VA Law Explorer

Data stories

What BVA decisions show

Stories from the data behind VA Law Explorer. Every number comes straight from Board of Veterans' Appeals decisions.

Data story

Kuwait VA claims: burn pits, Gulf War illness and what the Board grants

22.2%→46.8%

of burn pit list claims granted for all veterans vs. in decisions that name Kuwait

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Data story

Military sexual trauma and PTSD: a claim map

26.6%→42.2%

of PTSD claims granted for all veterans vs. in decisions that record military sexual trauma

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Data story

Thailand VA claims: Agent Orange, Thai bases and what the Board grants

23.7%→66.0%

of herbicide-list claims granted for all veterans vs. in decisions that name Thailand

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Data story

Iraq VA claims: burn pits, Gulf War illness and what the Board grants

22.2%→43.8%

of burn pit list claims granted for all veterans vs. in decisions that name Iraq

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Data story

Vietnam veterans and Parkinson's disease: a claim map

37.3%→42.5%

of Parkinson's disease claims granted for all veterans vs. in decisions that name Vietnam

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Data story

Afghanistan VA claims: burn pits, the PACT Act and what the Board grants

22.2%→41.1%

of burn pit list claims granted for all veterans vs. in decisions that name Afghanistan

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Data story

Migraine VA claims: what the Board relied on in grants and denials

8.4%→69.5%

of migraine claims granted with neither a credibility finding nor a positive nexus opinion vs. with both

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Data story

Cambodia VA claims: Agent Orange, the PACT Act and what the Board grants

23.7%→35.6%

of herbicide-list claims granted for all veterans vs. in decisions about service involving Cambodia

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Data story

Coronary artery disease VA claims: Agent Orange, secondary conditions and what the Board grants

30.8%→48.5%

of coronary artery disease claims granted overall vs. in decisions that mention Agent Orange or other herbicides

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Data story

Hip claims secondary to a knee condition: Board grants more than doubled since 2018

12.4%→29.3%

of hip claims secondary to a knee granted, 2018–2019 vs 2024–2025

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Data story

PTSD at the Board: grant share rose from 2018 to 2025 as remands fell

24.5%→35.5%

of PTSD decisions granted, 2018–2019 compared with 2024–2025

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Data story

Sleep apnea grants at the Board rose sharply after 2023 as remands eased

21.3%→33.2%

of sleep apnea decisions granted, 2018 to 2019 versus 2024 to 2025

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Data story

Combat veterans and TBI: a claim map

12.3%→24.6%

of TBI claims granted for all veterans vs. in decisions that record combat service

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Data story

Diabetes VA claims: secondary conditions, Agent Orange and what the Board grants

20.0%→42.4%

of diabetes claims granted overall vs. in decisions that mention Agent Orange or other herbicides

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Data story

Flat feet and plantar fasciitis VA claims: what the Board relied on in grants and denials

7.9%→67.7%

of foot claims granted with neither a credibility finding nor a positive nexus opinion vs. with both

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Data story

Laos VA claims: Agent Orange, the PACT Act and what the Board grants

23.7%→41.0%

of herbicide-list claims granted for all veterans vs. in decisions that name Laos

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Data story

Ankle condition VA claims: what the Board relied on in grants and denials

5.4%→71.3%

of ankle claims granted with neither a credibility finding nor a positive nexus opinion vs. with both

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Data story

Combat veterans and PTSD: a claim map

26.6%→46.6%

of PTSD claims granted for all veterans vs. in decisions that record combat service

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Data story

Hypertension VA claims: secondary to PTSD, diabetes and what the Board grants

20.1%→36.3%

of hypertension claims granted overall vs. in decisions that mention Agent Orange or other herbicides

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Data story

Johnston Atoll VA claims: Agent Orange, the PACT Act and what the Board grants

13.0%→43.0%

of herbicide-list claims granted for Johnston Atoll veterans in 2020-2021 vs. 2023-2025

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Data story

Fort Ord VA claims: contamination and what the Board grants

23.7%→11.4%

of herbicide-list claims granted for all veterans vs. in decisions that name Fort Ord

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Data story

Vietnam veterans and type II diabetes: a claim map

22.3%→32.7%

of diabetes claims granted for all veterans vs. in decisions that name Vietnam

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Data story

Hip condition VA claims: what the Board relied on in grants and denials

4.8%→68.8%

of hip claims granted with neither a credibility finding nor a positive nexus opinion vs. with both

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Data story

Radiculopathy and leg neuropathy VA claims: the back, diabetes and what the Board grants

2.7%→87.3%

of radiculopathy claims granted when the back was not granted in the same decision vs. when it was

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Data story

Anxiety VA claims: secondary conditions and what the Board grants

22.6%→38.1%

of anxiety claims granted overall vs. when claimed secondary to service-connected PTSD

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Data story

Neck condition VA claims: what the Board relied on in grants and denials

4.9%→70.4%

of neck claims granted with neither a credibility finding nor a positive nexus opinion vs. with both

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Data story

Philippines VA claims: Clark Air Base, Subic Bay, Agent Orange and what the Board grants

23.7%→27.2%

of herbicide-list claims granted for all veterans vs. in decisions that name the Philippines

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Data story

Vietnam veterans and coronary artery disease: a claim map

34.4%→42.1%

of coronary artery disease claims granted for all veterans vs. in decisions that name Vietnam

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Data story

Erectile dysfunction VA claims: secondary conditions, SMC and what the Board grants

17.6%→39.7%

of erectile dysfunction claims granted overall vs. when claimed secondary to a genitourinary cancer

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Data story

Hearing loss VA claims: what the Board relied on in grants and denials

2.9%→59.2%

of hearing loss claims granted with neither noise exposure discussed nor a positive nexus opinion vs. with both

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Data story

Puerto Rico and Vieques VA claims: what the Board grants

7.0%→47.9%

of all Board decisions vs. decisions that name Puerto Rico mention the National Guard or reserves

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Data story

Vietnam veterans and prostate cancer: a claim map

31.2%→39.1%

of prostate cancer claims granted for all veterans vs. in decisions that name Vietnam

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Data story

Acid reflux (GERD) VA claims: secondary conditions and what the Board grants

20.0%→48.8%

of GERD claims granted overall vs. when claimed secondary to a service-connected knee condition

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Data story

Korean DMZ veterans and Agent Orange: a claim map

24.5%→43.5%

of herbicide-list claims granted for all veterans vs. in decisions that name the Korean DMZ

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Data story

Panama Canal Zone VA claims: Agent Orange and what the Board grants

22.3%→5.3%

of diabetes claims granted for all veterans vs. in decisions that name Panama

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Data story

Shoulder condition VA claims: what the Board relied on in grants and denials

4.7%→74.9%

of shoulder claims granted with neither a credibility finding nor a positive nexus opinion vs. with both

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Data story

Vietnam veterans and hypertension after the PACT Act: a claim map

14.5%→70.7%

of hypertension claims granted in decisions that name Vietnam, 2020 vs. 2023

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Data story

Depression VA claims: secondary conditions and what the Board grants

38.2%→63.2%

of depression claims granted overall vs. when claimed secondary to service-connected PTSD

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Data story

Guam VA claims: the Agent Orange presumption and what the Board grants

11.1%→52.5%

of herbicide-list claims granted for Guam veterans in 2020-2021 vs. 2023-2025

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Data story

Gulf War veterans, fibromyalgia, chronic fatigue and IBS: a claim map

26.8%→34.5%

of IBS claims granted for all veterans vs. in decisions that name Gulf War service

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Data story

Knee condition VA claims: what the Board relied on in grants and denials

6.5%→74.9%

of knee claims granted with neither a credibility finding nor a positive nexus opinion vs. with both

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Data story

Okinawa VA claims: Agent Orange and what the Board grants

20.0%→13.6%

of diabetes claims granted for all veterans vs. in decisions that name Okinawa

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Data story

Back condition VA claims: what the Board relied on in grants and denials

5.3%→80.3%

of back claims granted with neither a credibility finding nor a positive nexus opinion vs. with both

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Data story

Burn pit veterans, sinusitis and rhinitis: a claim map

24.3%→45.3%

of sinusitis and rhinitis claims granted for all veterans vs. in decisions that record burn pit exposure

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Data story

Fort McClellan VA claims: what the Board grants without a presumption

23.1%→13.2%

of claims granted: all veterans with the same conditions vs. Fort McClellan veterans

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Data story

Migraine VA claims: PTSD, TBI and what the Board grants

30.9%→45.2%

of migraine claims granted overall vs. when claimed secondary to service-connected depression

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Data story

Sleep apnea VA claims: the conditions it is claimed secondary to and what the Board grants

24.6%→45.3%

of sleep apnea claims granted overall vs. when claimed secondary to a service-connected knee condition

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Data story

TBI VA claims: what the Board relied on in grants and denials

5.2%→48.7%

of TBI claims granted with neither combat service nor a positive nexus opinion vs. with both

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Data story

The Board grants more of almost everything than it did in 2018. Hearing loss and tinnitus are the exceptions.

13

of the 15 most-decided conditions were granted more often in 2025 than in 2018

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Data story

Camp Lejeune VA claims: which conditions the Board grants, on and off the presumptive list

33.5%→32.1%

of claims for the eight presumed conditions granted for all veterans vs. for Camp Lejeune veterans

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Data story

Parkinson's disease VA claims: Agent Orange, Camp Lejeune and what the Board grants

35.5%→74.0%

of Parkinson's claims granted overall vs. in decisions that name a Thai air base

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Data story

PTSD VA claims: what the Board relied on in grants and denials

5.3%→84.7%

of PTSD claims granted with neither a verified stressor nor a positive nexus opinion vs. with both

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Data story

Thai air base veterans and diabetes: a claim map from service to secondary conditions

20.0%→64.7%

of diabetes claims granted overall vs. in decisions that name a Thai air base

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Data story

Same noise, two outcomes: the Board grants tinnitus about twice as often as hearing loss, in every occupation

30.3%→63.1%

of infantry veterans' claims granted at the Board: hearing loss, then tinnitus

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Data story

Radiculopathy grants at the Board doubled from 2018 as remands fell

16.2%→34.5%

of radiculopathy decisions granted, 2018–2019 to 2024–2025

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Data story

Sciatic nerve paralysis secondary to a back condition: Board grants climb since 2018

27.9%→47.4%

of sciatic nerve claims secondary to a back condition granted, 2018–2019 to 2024–2025

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Data story

Sleep apnea secondary to a knee condition: Board grants up sharply since 2019

32.4%→56.3%

of sleep apnea claims secondary to a knee condition granted, 2018–2019 to 2024–2025

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Data story

Hypertension grants at the Board more than doubled between 2018 and 2025

10.7%→24.3%

of hypertension decisions granted, 2018–2019 compared with 2024–2025

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Data story

Radiculopathy secondary to a back condition: Board grants rose sharply after 2019

27.9%→55.9%

of radiculopathy claims secondary to a back condition granted, 2018–19 to 2024–25

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Data story

Tinnitus secondary to hearing loss wins far more often than tinnitus overall

41.4%→65.7%

granted, compared with all tinnitus decisions at the Board

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Data story

Sleep apnea secondary to PTSD: Board grants more than doubled since 2018

22.6%→47.8%

of sleep apnea claims secondary to PTSD granted, 2018 to 2026

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Data story

What evidence wins secondary service connection at the Board

35.5%→88.4%

granted on the merits, without and with a positive nexus opinion

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Data story

Why the Board sends more secondary claims back

46.0%→58.1%

of issues remanded, direct claims and secondary claims

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