BVA decisions by condition

Tuberculosis pulmonary active or inactive: BVA grant rates and what wins

From 2018 to 2026, the Board of Veterans' Appeals decided a tuberculosis pulmonary active or inactive issue in 958 decisions. It granted the tuberculosis pulmonary active or inactive issue in 6.6% of them, below the 19.9% grant rate for all conditions, denied it in 46.5%, and remanded it in 44.7%. Counting only decisions on the merits (granted or denied), 12.4% were granted.

Decisions

958

2018–2026

Granted

6.6%

All conditions: 19.9%

Granted on the merits

12.4%

Granted ÷ (granted + denied)

Remanded

44.7%

Denied: 46.5%

Tuberculosis pulmonary active or inactive outcomes by year

YearDecisionsGrantedDeniedRemanded
2018
180
2.8%51.7%39.4%
2019
192
5.2%46.9%46.4%
2020
106
2.8%38.7%57.5%
2021
93
7.5%53.8%37.6%
2022
87
6.9%43.7%47.1%
2023
109
6.4%43.1%49.5%
2024
85
9.4%42.4%49.4%
2025
76
17.1%46.1%32.9%

Evidence in granted and denied tuberculosis pulmonary active or inactive decisions

For each kind of supporting evidence: how often the Board granted the tuberculosis pulmonary active or inactive issue on the merits when the decision mentioned it, compared with decisions that did not. These are associations, not causes, and evidence is recorded per decision, not per issue.

In the recordDecisionsGranted when presentWhen absentDifference
Claimed as secondary4858.8%10.8%+48.0 pts
Positive nexus opinion11936.9%7.5%+29.4 pts
Favorable VA exam10331.6%8.9%+22.8 pts
Treating physician opinion4120.0%12.0%+8.0 pts
Private medical opinion24817.3%10.6%+6.7 pts
Combat service4812.1%12.4%−0.3 pts
Lay statement7388.7%28.1%−19.4 pts
  • The Board applied the benefit-of-the-doubt rule (38 CFR 3.102) in 68.3% of the decisions that granted tuberculosis pulmonary active or inactive.
  • The Board found the veteran's statements credible in 28.6% of grants and 12.1% of denials.

Negative evidence in the record

An unfavorable exam or a negative nexus opinion often sits in the same record as favorable evidence, and the Board weighs them against each other. So these rows show how often tuberculosis pulmonary active or inactive was still granted when the record contained the negative item, not that the item helped.

In the recordDecisionsGranted when presentWhen absentDifference
Negative nexus opinion3917.9%16.5%−8.6 pts
Unfavorable VA exam5938.9%21.6%−12.6 pts

Why the Board granted or denied tuberculosis pulmonary active or inactive

Most common reasons in grants

  1. Current diagnosis established15
  2. Service connection established4
  3. Caused by the service-connected disability3
  4. Service records negative or silent2
  5. In-service diagnosis and treatment2
  6. Evidence raises reasonable possibility of substantiating claim2
  7. Criteria for service connection met2

Most common reasons in denials

  1. No current diagnosis161
  2. Preponderance of the evidence against the claim47
  3. Current diagnosis established42
  4. Service records negative or silent35
  5. VA examiner: less likely than not related to service11
  6. No in-service complaints, treatment or diagnosis10
  7. Criteria for service connection not met10
  8. Positive ppd test is a laboratory finding, not a disability7

Numbers are decisions that gave the reason. Reasons are short phrases extracted by AI from each decision; common wordings of the same reason are grouped. Benefit of the doubt is reported above.

Recent tuberculosis pulmonary active or inactive decisions

Granted

Citation Nr. 26003532Eric S. Leboff · 2026

Current diagnosis of cryptococcal meningitis.; Opinions from VA treating provider and examiners link meningitis to HIV/AIDS.; Weight of evidence supports finding meningitis proximately due to HIV/AIDS.

Citation Nr. A26017238D. Martz Ames · 2026

Current disability for positive TB test; Link to deployment exposures suggested by private opinion; Evidence evenly balanced, doubt resolved in veteran's favor

Citation Nr. A26012599Donnie R. Hachey · 2026

Dr. M.T. found onset during active duty, persisting to present.; Service treatment records indicate tuberculosis during service.; Veteran entered service without tuberculosis.

Denied

Citation Nr. A26039795Matthew W. Blackwelder · 2026

No current diagnosis of bone cancer; Veteran testified he does not have bone cancer; No evidence of bone cancer in service or post-service records

Citation Nr. A26033766Michael A. Pappas · 2026

No current diagnosis for INH therapy residuals; No proof of present disability; VA examiner provided negative nexus opinion

Citation Nr. A26028200Harvey P. Roberts · 2026

New and relevant evidence received; Veteran's assertions presumed credible for reopening

Rules that apply to tuberculosis pulmonary active or inactive claims

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How these numbers are calculated

  • Rates count decisions in which the Board decided a tuberculosis pulmonary active or inactive issue, by the outcome of that issue. Other issues in the same decision can have different outcomes.
  • “Granted on the merits” leaves out remands and dismissals. “All conditions” is the grant share across every condition issue in the data.
  • The data comes from CaseScribe's AI extraction of public BVA decisions (2018–2026) and can contain errors. It is updated automatically as new decisions are added.